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ROS与SLAM入门教程-cartographer在Turltlebot的应用3-构建地图

ROS与SLAM入门教程-cartographer在Turltlebot的应用3-构建地图

说明:

  • 介绍在Turtlebot上实现cartographer slam算法的kinect 2d和雷达构建地图。

安装步骤:

测试kinect 2d建图

  • 配置install_isolated/share/cartographer_turtlebot/launch/turtlebot.launch
  • </launch>前增加如下代码:
  <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" required="true"
      args="-d $(find cartographer_turtlebot
          )/configuration_files/demo_turtlebot.rviz" />
  • 用于启动rviz,查看实时建图情况。

  • 新终端启动turtlebot_depth_camera_2d.launch

$ roslaunch cartographer_turtlebot turtlebot_depth_camera_2d.launch
  • 这个文件已经包含启动roscore等所需的文件。
  • 移动建图,小房间就直接推着走一圈,完成建图。也可以启动远程控制建图。
  • 新终端,完成建图后保存地图,实际路径是:/home/user/map/
$ mkdir -p ~/map
$ rosrun map_server map_saver -f ~/map/kinect_2d_carto
$ ls ~/map   #查看内容,包含kinect_2d_carto.pgm  kinect_2d_carto.yaml
  • 效果图:
    请输入图片描述

测试雷达建图

  • 增加turtlebot_lidar.launch
cd ~/carto_ws/install_isolated/share/cartographer_turtlebot/launch
touch turtlebot_lidar.launch 
vim turtlebot_lidar.launch 
  • 代码如下:
<launch>
  <arg name="configuration_basename"/>

  <include file="$(find turtlebot_bringup)/launch/minimal.launch" />

  <node name="cartographer_node" pkg="cartographer_ros"
      type="cartographer_node" args="
          -configuration_directory
              $(find cartographer_turtlebot)/configuration_files
          -configuration_basename $(arg configuration_basename)"
      output="screen">
    <remap from="scan" to="/scan" />
  </node>

  <node name="flat_world_imu_node" pkg="cartographer_turtlebot"
      type="cartographer_flat_world_imu_node" output="screen">
    <remap from="imu_in" to="/mobile_base/sensors/imu_data_raw" />
    <remap from="imu_out" to="/imu" />
  </node>

  <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" required="true"
      args="-d $(find cartographer_turtlebot
          )/configuration_files/demo_turtlebot.rviz" />

</launch>
  • 增加雷达启动文件,测试使用F4雷达,代码如下:
<launch>
  <node name="flashgo_node"          pkg="flashgo"  type="flashgo_node" output="screen">
    <param name="serial_port"         type="string" value="/dev/flashlidar"/>
    <param name="serial_baudrate"     type="int"    value="115200"/>
    <param name="frame_id"            type="string" value="laser"/>
    <param name="angle_compensate"    type="bool"   value="true"/>
    <param name="ignore_array"        type="string" value="" />
    <param name="ignore_value"        type="double"  value="0" />
  </node>

  <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="base_to_laser" args="0.0 0.0 0.18 3.14 3.14 0.0 base_link laser 200"/>
</launch>
         
  • 其他雷达类似,可以参考本站的专栏:ROS与激光雷达

  • 新增启动文件turtlebot_flashlidar_2d.launch:

cd ~/carto_ws/install_isolated/share/cartographer_turtlebot/launch
touch turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch
vim turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch
  • 代码如下:
<launch>

  <include file="$(find cartographer_turtlebot)/launch/turtlebot_lidar.launch">
    <arg name="configuration_basename" value="turtlebot_urg_lidar_2d.lua" />
  </include>
</launch>
  • 新终端,启动雷达:
$ roslaunch turtlebot_navigation flashlidar_laser.launch
  • 新终端,启动建图:
$ roslaunch cartographer_turtlebot turtlebot_lidar_2d.launch
  • 会自动打开RViz查看实时情况。
  • 移动建图,移动turtlebot走圈完成建图,也可以远程控制
  • 新终端,完成建图后保存地图,实际路径是:/home/user/map/
$ mkdir -p ~/map
$ rosrun map_server map_saver -f ~/map/lidar_2d_carto
$ ls ~/map   #查看内容,包含lidar_2d_carto.pgm  lidar_2d_carto.yaml
  • 效果图:
    请输入图片描述

参考:

  • 官方安装:https://google-cartographer-ros-for-turtlebots.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
  • http://blog.exbot.net/archives/2852

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标签: cartographer_turtlebot, ros与slam入门教程