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深度学习入门教程-ubuntu18.04安装NVIDIA Driver

深度学习入门教程-安装NVIDIA Driver

说明:

  • 介绍如何安装NViDIA显卡驱动
  • 本文测试显卡是GeForce GTX 1080Ti

确认驱动版本:

  • 访问网站https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us
  • 根据不同显卡确认驱动版本,目前最新版本是430

PPA源安装驱动:

  • 安装PPA
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
  • 检测适合的版本
ubuntu-drivers devices
  • 显示如下:
ubuntu@AiDLHost:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B06sv00001458sd0000374Cbc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free recommended
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
  • 查看适合的驱动版本
  • 安装驱动
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-418
  • 重启电脑
  • 检查
$ nvidia-smi
  • 结果如下:
ubuntu@AiDLHost:~$ nvidia-smi
Fri May 17 20:20:07 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 418.56       Driver Version: 418.56       CUDA Version: 10.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
|  0%   38C    P8    11W / 250W |    176MiB / 11175MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0       945      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                            84MiB |
|    0      1083      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                          89MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

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