ROS2与Interbotix系列机械臂教程-机械臂测试
文章说明
- 本教程主要介绍如何在ros2环境下进行机械臂测试
操作步骤
- 假设正在现实中使用WidowX-250机械臂,运行该命令
$ ros2 launch interbotix_xsarm_control xsarm_control.launch.py robot_model:=wx250s
- 启动程序后,机械臂处于锁定状态,且当前姿态会实时显示在RViz中

- 假设正在仿真中使用WidowX-250机械臂,运行该命令
$ ros2 launch interbotix_xsarm_control xsarm_control.launch.py robot_model:=wx250s use_sim:=true
- 要在运行时进一步自定义此启动文件,请参阅下表,或运行以下命令
$ ros2 launch interbotix_xsarm_control xsarm_control.launch.py --show-args
- 具体launch参数表
| Argument | Description | Default | Choices |
|---|---|---|---|
| robot_model | model type of the Interbotix Arm such as wx200 or rx150. |
px100, px150, rx150, rx200, wx200, wx250, wx250s, vx250, vx300, vx300s, mobile_px100, mobile_wx200, mobile_wx250s |
|
| robot_name | name of the robot (typically equal to robot_model, but could be anything). |
LaunchConfig(robot_model) |
|
| use_rviz | launches RViz if set to true. |
true |
true, false |
| motor_configs | the file path to the ‘motor config’ YAML file. | LocalVar(‘FindPackageShare(pkg= interbotix_xsarm_control) + ‘config’ + LaunchConfig(robot_model)’) + ‘.yaml’ |
|
| mode_configs | the file path to the ‘mode config’ YAML file. | LocalVar(‘FindPackageShare(pkg= interbotix_xsarm_control) + ‘config’ + ‘modes.yaml’’) |
|
| load_configs | a boolean that specifies whether or not the initial register values (under the ‘motors’ heading) in a Motor Config file should be written to the motors; as the values being written are stored in each motor’s EEPROM (which means the values are retained even after a power cycle), this can be set to false after the first time using the robot. Setting to false also shortens the node startup time by a few seconds and preserves the life of the EEPROM. |
true |
true, false |
| use_sim | if true, the DYNAMIXEL simulator node is run; use RViz to visualize the robot’s motion; if false, the real DYNAMIXEL driver node is run. |
false |
true, false |
| use_sim_time | tells ROS nodes asking for time to get the Gazebo-published simulation time, published over the ROS topic /clock; this value is automatically set to true if using Gazebo hardware. |
false |
true, false |
| base_link_frame | name of the ‘root’ link on the arm; typically base_link, but can be changed if attaching the arm to a mobile base that already has a base_link frame. |
base_link |
|
| use_gripper | if true, the default gripper is included in the robot_description parameter; if false, it is left out; set to false if not using the default gripper. |
true |
true, false |
| show_ar_tag | if true, the AR tag mount is included in the robot_description parameter; if false, it is left out; set to true if using the AR tag mount in your project. |
false |
true, false |
| show_gripper_bar | if true, the gripper_bar link is included in the robot_description parameter; if false, the gripper_bar and finger links are not loaded. Set to false if you have a custom gripper attachment. |
true |
true, false |
| show_gripper_fingers | if true, the gripper fingers are included in the robot_description parameter; if false, the gripper finger links are not loaded. Set to false if you have custom gripper fingers. |
true |
true, false |
| use_world_frame | set this to true if you would like to load a ‘world’ frame to the robot_description parameter which is located exactly at the ‘base_link’ frame of the robot; if using multiple robots or if you would like to attach the ‘base_link’ frame of the robot to a different frame, set this to false. |
true |
true, false |
| external_urdf_loc | the file path to the custom urdf.xacro file that you would like to include in the Interbotix robot’s urdf.xacro file. | ‘’ | |
| hardware_type | configures the robot_description parameter to use the actual hardware, fake hardware, or hardware simulated in Gazebo. |
actual |
actual, fake, gz_classic |
| robot_description | URDF of the robot; this is typically generated by the xacro command. | Command(FindExec(xacro) + ‘ ‘ + LocalVar(‘FindPackageShare(pkg= interbotix_xsarm_descriptions) + ‘urdf’ + LaunchConfig(robot_model)’) + ‘.urdf.xacro ‘ + ‘robot_name:=’ + LaunchConfig(robot_name) + ‘ ‘ + ‘base_link_frame:=’ + LaunchConfig(base_link_frame) + ‘ ‘ + ‘use_gripper:=’ + LaunchConfig(use_gripper) + ‘ ‘ + ‘show_ar_tag:=’ + LaunchConfig(show_ar_tag) + ‘ ‘ + ‘show_gripper_bar:=’ + LaunchConfig(show_gripper_bar) + ‘ ‘ + ‘show_gripper_fingers:=’ + LaunchConfig(show_gripper_fingers) + ‘ ‘ + ‘use_world_frame:=’ + LaunchConfig(use_world_frame) + ‘ ‘ + ‘external_urdf_loc:=’ + LaunchConfig(external_urdf_loc) + ‘ ‘ + ‘hardware_type:=’ + LaunchConfig(hardware_type) + ‘ ‘) |
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